Turkmenistan — Country Profile
An overview of Turkmenistan covering geography, demographics, economy, culture, political status, and practical information, sourced from World Bank and REST Countries open data.
These figures are estimates based on public statistics and may differ from actual values.
About Turkmenistan
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. It has a population of approximately 7.5M. The country covers an area of 488,100 km². It is located in Central Asia.
Geography
Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, part of the Asia region. It covers an area of approximately 488,100 km². It shares land borders with Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, totalling 4 neighbours. It is a landlocked country with no direct sea access.
Demographics & Languages
Turkmenistan has a population of approximately 7,494,498 people. Population density is around 15.4 people per km². Its officially recognised languages include Russian and Turkmen, totalling 2 languages. People from this country are referred to as Turkmen.
Economy Overview
As of 2025, Turkmenistan reports a nominal GDP of about $49.8 billion. The official currency is the Turkmenistan manat (TMT, symbol m). The current exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 3.5 TMT.
Culture & Time
Turkmenistan operates on a single time zone (Asia/Ashgabat). Its country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) is.tm.
Government & Status
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. It is internationally recognised as an independent sovereign state. The country is a member state of the United Nations.
Practical Information
Traffic drives on the right. The international dialling code is +993. Its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code is TM.
Data Sources & Methodology
GDP and debt-to-GDP figures on this page are pulled from the most recent available year of World Bank open statistics. The real-time debt estimate is computed by multiplying total debt (GDP × debt ratio) by World Bank's real interest rate (or a 4% fallback when unavailable) and dividing across each second of a year. Exchange rates refresh hourly via open.er-api.com, and country-level metadata such as languages, time zones, borders, and domains is fetched from REST Countries every 24 hours. All values are estimates derived from public datasets and may differ from official figures.