Nigeria — Country Profile
An overview of Nigeria covering geography, demographics, economy, culture, political status, and practical information, sourced from World Bank and REST Countries open data.
These figures are estimates based on public statistics and may differ from actual values.
About Nigeria
The capital of Nigeria is Abuja. It has a population of approximately 232.7M. The country covers an area of 923,768 km². It is located in Western Africa.
The largest economy and the most populous country in Africa.
Geography
Nigeria is a country in Western Africa, part of the Africa region. It covers an area of approximately 923,768 km². It shares land borders with Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger, totalling 4 neighbours.
Demographics & Languages
Nigeria has a population of approximately 232,679,478 people. Population density is around 251.9 people per km². Its officially recognised languages include English, totalling 1 language. People from this country are referred to as Nigerian.
Economy Overview
As of 2025, Nigeria reports a nominal GDP of about $290.8 billion. The official currency is the Nigerian naira (NGN, symbol ₦). The current exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 1,379.64 NGN.
Culture & Time
Nigeria operates on a single time zone (Africa/Lagos). Its country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) is.ng.
Government & Status
The capital of Nigeria is Abuja. It is internationally recognised as an independent sovereign state. The country is a member state of the United Nations.
Practical Information
Traffic drives on the right. The international dialling code is +234. Its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code is NG.
Data Sources & Methodology
GDP and debt-to-GDP figures on this page are pulled from the most recent available year of World Bank open statistics. The real-time debt estimate is computed by multiplying total debt (GDP × debt ratio) by World Bank's real interest rate (or a 4% fallback when unavailable) and dividing across each second of a year. Exchange rates refresh hourly via open.er-api.com, and country-level metadata such as languages, time zones, borders, and domains is fetched from REST Countries every 24 hours. All values are estimates derived from public datasets and may differ from official figures.